On August 28, ...

... 1913, the Netherlands' Queen Wilhelmina opened the Peace Palace (right) at The Hague. Administered by the Carnegie Foundation, today the building is home to a number of international institutions, including the International Court of Justice.
... 1963, in what a Washington, D.C.-based reporter called "the greatest assembly for a redress of grievances that this capital has ever seen," more than 200,000 women, children, and men marched for civil rights. Leaders met at the White House with a welcoming President John F. Kennedy. Among the speakers who followed a performance by Paris-expatriate-American Josephine Baker at the Lincoln Memorial was the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. , who delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, a video of which is posted below.

On June 3, ...

... 1906, Freda Josephine McDonald was born to a washerwoman and a vaudeville drummer, in St. Louis, Missouri. The infant would come to be known as Josephine Baker (left), who became an "overnight sensation" in the 1920s, when she traveled to Paris and danced scantily clad in costumes of feathers or bananas. During World War II she smuggled messages, scrawled on music sheets, for the French Resistance, and served in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force -- service for which she was awarded a Médaille de la Résistance française and appointed a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. In postwar years she returned to the United States to fight racism, which had thwarted her attempts for success at home. Following her death in Paris in 1975, Baker became the 1st American woman ever to be buried with French military honors.
... 1621, the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands granted a charter to the Dutch West India Company. Authorizing the company to pursue trade throughout much of the globe, the charter was intended to stymy competition from Spain and Portugal, and it operated to advance Dutch colonization and slave trafficking in the Americas.