Showing posts with label Margaret Sanger. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Margaret Sanger. Show all posts

Monday, May 12, 2008

On May 12

On this day in ...
... 1907, Katharine Hepburn was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to a mother also named Katharine Hepburn, a suffragist who helped start Planned Parenthood after hearing Margaret Sanger speak. Her father was Dr. Thomas Hepburn, a urologist who worked to raise consciousness about sexually transmitted diseases. Raised in a household filled with frank discussion about such matters, young Katharine attended rallies with her mother. She followed her mother's footsteps by earning a degree at Pennsylvania's Bryn Mawr College, now site of the Katharine Houghton Hepburn Center, then turned her attention to acting. Hepburn would become a preeminent actor of her generation, known for playing strong-willed women on screen -- among them, reporter Tess in Woman of the Year (1942) and lawyer Amanda (above, far right) in Adam's Rib (1949) -- and living a strong-willed life off screen. She continued her mother's support for Planned Parenthood. Hepburn died 5 years ago in Connecticut. (photo credit)
... 1996, the Wassenaar Arrangement -- full name, The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies -- was established in the Dutch town after which it is named. The Arrangement, an arms control treaty with 40 states parties, is the successor to a Cold war-era arms export control committee. Its administrative secretariat is located in Vienna, Austria.

Monday, August 27, 2007

On August 27, ...

... 1875, Katharine Dexter McCormick (right) was born in Dexter, Michigan. In 1904 she earned a bachelor of science degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the 1st woman ever to be graduated from that institution. After marriage to an heir of the International Harvester Co. fortune foundered when he developed schizophrenia, she devoted herself to women's issues, becoming a leader in the National American Woman Suffrage Association and the League of Women Voters. She campaigned for better and more widely available methods of contraception, and smuggled diaphragms from Britain to be used in the clinic of fellow campaigner Margaret Sanger. "[O]nce described as 'rich as Croesus,'" McCormick funded research that led to development of The Pill. Of McCormick and Sanger the Global Campaign for Microbicides writes:
No less than five men have been heralded by historians as the "father" of the modern birth control pill. In reality, it was two women who had both the foresight and the determination to transform women's sexual lives.
... 1991, the European Community recognized Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania as independent nation-states.